Males
1. Cleft (= medial depression) tapering and V-shaped. epiproct with more than one spine, or with a posterior accessory cusp near the tip of the single spine, or with both these; sclerotized margins of the central depression of the 9th tergite nearly parallel throughout most of their length, broadly rounded anteriorly, the whole being irregular U-shaped. Zealeuctra fraxina
Cleft distinctly U-shaped in anterior half. Distal portion of the epiproct one simple tapered spine; sclerotized margins at least moderately convergent anteriorly. . . . . . . . . .Z. claasseni
Females
1. Hind margin of the 7th sternite straight (except for the median lobe), tough sometimes with a central spot of reduced sclerotization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. claasseni
Hind margin of the 7th sternite with a central notch containing the terminal lobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. fraxina
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Key to the Adult Zealeuctra of Ohio