Glossary of Terms Associated with Taxonomic Keys
(Modified from Handcock, 1974)
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Ab1-9: refers to abdominal segments 1-9
aedeagus: penis or male copulatory organ; an internal structure that oftened needs to be extruded
apical: farthest from the body core
apical or 3rd tarsal segment: the tarsal segment farthest from the body.
basal, proximal or 1st tarsal segement: the tarsal segment closest to the body.
cercus (pl. cerci): terminal paired appendages (tails) at the posterior end of the abdomen.
coxa,: the basal segment that connects the leg to the thorax.
epiproct: a raised (generally), unpaired sclerotic structure attached to the 10th tergite of the male and used in mating.
femur (pl. femora): the large basal segment of the leg, connected to the thorax by the coxa
glossa: paired inner lobes of the labium.
labial palp: feeler-like appendages on each side of the labium
labium: the lower lip
labrum: the upper lip
paraglossa: paired outer lobes of trhe labium.
occiput: region of the head between and to posterior of compound eyes
sterna (sing. sternum): exoskelital covering of a ventral (underside) abdominal segmenttarsus (pl. tarsi): the distal (last, or farthest from the body) three parts of the leg (not counting the claws).
tergite (pl. tergae): exoskelital covering of a dorsal (backside or upper) abdominal segment.
thorax (thoracic): the middle part of the three part insect body plan (head, thorax, abdomen); legs are attached to this section (wings on the adults).
venter (ventral): the "underside" or "belly"side of the insect body.