Males
1. Ninth sternum produced well beyond the 10th segment, scoop-shaped and sometimes with an upturned terminal tongue; a basicercal process present on the first cercal segment; at least 2 cercal segments; no ventral, membranous coxal gill scars present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brachypterainae, Strophopteryx fasciata
Ninth sternum produced little, if an, past the 10th segment, not scoop-shaped and never with an upturned tongue; a single cercal segment with no basicercal process; ventral, membranous coxal gill scars usually evident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taeniopteryginae; Taeniopteryx
Females
1. Ninth sternum produced well beyond bases of the subanal lobes; no ventral, membranous coxal gill scars present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brachypterainae, Strophopteryx fasciata
Ninth sternum not reaching the subanal lobes; ventral, membranous coxal gill scars usually evident . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taeniopteryginae; Taeniopteryx
Key to the Adult Taeniopterygidae of Ohio