1.         Abdominal sternum 9 larger than 8 and produced over part of sternum 10; tergum 10 cleft or             entire, if entire, paraprocts often sclerotized or modified as hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Males (2)

            Abdominal sternum 8 larger than 9; tergum 10 and paraprocts unmodified . . . . . Females (6)

2.         Male tergum 10 entire or slightly notched but without epiproct housed in notch; paraprocts             usually sclerotized or modified as hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

            Male tergum 10 deeply cleft with lataeral margins modified a s hemiterga and epiproct hoursed             within cleft; paraprocts unmodified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.         Abdominal sternum 8 with conspicuous lobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clioperla clio

            Abdominal sterna lacking ventral lobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Isoperla

4.         Epiproct complex with lateral stylets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

            Epiproct complex without lateral stylets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diploperla robusta

5.         Suture lines behind ocelli dark but interrupted mesally by pale pigment; epiproct apex covered             with thick, red brown setal spines; forewing length at least 18 mm . . . Malirekus cf. iroquois

            Suture lines behind ocelli no darker than background pigment; epiproct apex variously armed             but witout thick, red brown setal spines; forewing length less than 15 mm. . . . . . . . . . .Cultus

6.         Y-arms of mesosternum absent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diploperla robusta

            Y-arms of mesosternum present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

7.         Subgenital plate extends less than halfway across sternum 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

            Subgenital plate extends at least halfway across sternum 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

8.         Dark pigment on head forming Y-pattern with stem anchored on occiput behind ocelli and arms             extending to antennal bases; area forward of medial ocelus with additional dark pigment that             fuses with Y-pattern near median ocellus but leaves a small pale triangular enclosure forward of             ocellus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clioperla clio

            Head pattern variable but without Y-pattern and enclosed pale triangle as above . . . . . . . . . . . .             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Isoperla (in part)

9.         Subgenital palte usually notched, truncate or emarginated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

            Subgenital plate usually rounded or triangular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

10.       Membranous folds at base of subgenital plate lie parallel to lateral margins of sternum 8; egg             circular in cross section and usually with one or more large concavities; forewing length usually             less than 15 mm  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Isoperla(in part)

            Membranous folds at base of subgenital plate angled from plate base toward center of sternum             8; egg triangular in cross section; forewing length 13-21 mm; usually at least 16 mm . . . . . . . .             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malirekus cf. iroquois

11.       Membranous folds at base of subgenital plate lie parallel to lateral margins of sternum 8; egg             generally circular in cross section, not turtle shaped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Isoperla (in part)

            Membranous folds at base of subgenital plate angled toward center of sternum 8; egg turtle             shaped. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cultus

 

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Stoneflies of Ohio

Key to the Adult Perlodidae of Ohio

(Modified from Stewart & Stark, 2008)