Males

1.         Ocelli connected with black V or enclosing more or less dark area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

            Ocelli not connected with black V nor enclosing more or less dark area; dorsum of head mostly             yellow except for black areas immediately around ocelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.         Vesicle of 8th abdominal sternite longer than broad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3

            Vesicle of 8th abdominal sternite broader than long  . . . . . . . . . Isoperla bilineata, I. burksi

3.         Vesicle of 8th abdominal sternite deeply recessed, long and narrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. dicala

            Vesicle of 8th abdominal sternite mearly a small knob in middle of posterior margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. decepta

4.         Paraprocts little modified, scarcely sclerotized, projecting caudad, up-curved little or not at all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7

            Paraprocts modified, sclerotized, recurved upward and , in some specimens, forward . . . . . . . 5

5.         Paraprocts long, cylindrical, slender, sharp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

            Paraprocts short, flattened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6.         Longitudinal dark stripes on abdomen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. transmarina

            Abdomen uniformly brown or yellow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

7.         Dorsom of head, thorax and abdomen predominantly yellow, ocellar triangle completely dark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. holochlora

            Brownish or yellowish; ocellar triangle has light spot in center in most individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. signata

8.         Length to apex of wing tips less than 7 mm; predominantly dark brown, except for prothoracic stripe and (in most specimens) light ocellar spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. nana

            Length to apex of wing tips greater than 7 mm; most specimens yellowish or brown; all with prothoracic stripe and light ocellar spot; over 11 mm long; without dark patches or setae on 9th and 10th abdominal tergites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. montana

 

Females

1.         Ocelli connected by black V or enclosing a more or less dark area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

            Ocelli not connected by black V nor enclosing a more or less dark area; dorsum of head yellow,             except for dark areas around ocelli in some specimens; very faint line connects lateral ocelli with             median ocellus in some specimens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.         Subgenital plate very slightly produced caudad; broadly rounded . . . . . . . . .Isoperla decepta

            Subgenital plate much produced caudad; subtriangular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3

3.         Margins of subtrianular subgenital plate somewhat incurved before apex . . . . . . . . .  I. dicala

            Margins of subtriangular subgenital plate straight or somewhat out-curved before apex; apex             slightly emarginated in some specimens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. bilineata

4.         Species mainly yellow, with lateral ocelli connected to median ocellus by a dark-brown V . . . . .5

            Most species fuscous to brown, ocellar triangle all dark or with only a central light spot; this spot             sometimes slightly open caudad   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5.         Apex of subgenital plate turned downward away from body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  I. burksi

            Apex of subgenital plate not turned downward away from body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6

6.         Light area in ocellar triangle touching pigment of anterior ocellus . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. bilineata

            Light arein in ocellar triangle separated from anterior ocellus by a distance at least equal to             diameter of ocellus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. namata

7.         Subgenital plate triangular, reaching almost to posterior margin of 9th segment . . I. holochora

            Subgenital plate rounded, truncate, or notched, reaching halfway or less across 9th segment .  8

8.         Subgenital plate truncate; width of base less than half width of 8th abdominal segement .  . . . .             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. transmarina

            Subgenital plate broadly rounded; width of base more than half width of 8th abdominal segment             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

9.         Length to tip o wings less than 8 mm; abdomen uniformy dark on all sides . . . . . . . . . I. nana

            Length to tip of wings greater than 8 mm; abdomen variously marked with yellow or orange; if             dark dorsally, predominantly yellow ventrally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  I. signata

 

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Stoneflies of Ohio

Key to the Adult Isoperla of Ohio

(Modified from Hitchcock, 1974)